What types of skin discoloration are there?
Sun spots (lentigines, age spots) – brown spots after years of UV exposure. Hormonal spots (melasma) – symmetrical gray-brown patches, often during pregnancy. Post-inflammatory spots (PIH) – after acne, injuries and procedures.
Why do pigment spots appear?
Through excessive melanin production by the melanocytes, triggered by UV radiation, hormones or inflammation. Each type needs a different approach – a spot that changes or is raised should be checked by your dermatologist.
How do you reduce skin discoloration?
Vitamin C, niacinamide and azelaic acid slow down tyrosinase (the enzyme behind melanin production). Retinol speeds up the shedding of the discolored epidermis. SPF 50+ is the absolute basis – without it, no brightening works.
Which procedures are available for pigment spots?
For deep pigment spots, a dermatologist can suggest chemical peels, Q-switched lasers, IPL or mesotherapy. After every procedure: SPF 50+.